I ke kuai anapīni kope, ʻike pinepine mākou i ka ʻike e pili ana i ka ʻeke e like me ke ʻano like ʻole, ka nui o ka wili, ka pae ʻōpala, a i kekahi manawa ʻo nā wehewehe ʻono. He kakaikahi ka ʻike ʻana i ka nui o nā pī, akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he mea koʻikoʻi kēia no ke ana ʻana i ka maikaʻi.
Pūnaehana Hoʻokaʻawale Nui
No ke aha he mea nui ka nui? Pehea ka hopena o ka ʻono? ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pī nui? Ma mua o ka ʻimi ʻana i kēia mau nīnau, e hoʻomaopopo mua kākou i kekahi mau manaʻo kumu.
I ka wā o ka hana ʻana i nā pīni kope, hoʻokaʻawale nā mea hana i nā pī ma ka nui ma o ke kaʻina i kapa ʻia ʻo "screening."
Ke hoʻohana nei ka nānā ʻana i nā kānana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā ʻano nui mesh like ʻole mai 20/64 iniha (8.0 mm) a i 8/64 iniha (3.2 mm) e hoʻokaʻawale i ka nui o nā pī.
ʻO kēia mau nui, mai ka 20/64 a hiki i ka 8/64, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he "mau māka" a hoʻohana maʻamau ʻia e loiloi i ka maikaʻi o nā pīni kope.
No ke aha he mea nui ka nui?
ʻO ka ʻōlelo maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pī kofe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻono. ʻO ka mea nui kēia ma muli o ka ulu ʻana o ka pi a me ka wā oʻo ma luna o ke kumulāʻau kofe, e hiki ai ke hoʻomohala i nā ʻala a me nā mea ʻono.
Ma waena o nā ʻano kofe koʻikoʻi ʻelua, ʻo Arabica a me Robusta, nona ka 97% o ka hana kofe honua, ua kapa ʻia nā pī nui ʻo "Maragogipe," mai 19/64 a 20/64 iniha. Eia nō naʻe, aia nā ʻokoʻa, e like me nā pīni "Peaberry" liʻiliʻi a paʻa, e kūkākūkā ʻia ma hope.
Nā Papa Nui ʻokoʻa a me ko lākou ʻano
ʻO nā pīni e ana ana ma waena o 18/64 a me 17/64 ʻīniha ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma ke ʻano he pīni "Nui". Ma muli o ke kumu, loaʻa iā lākou nā inoa kikoʻī e like me "Supremo" (Colombia), "Superior" (Central America), a i ʻole "AA" (Africa a me India). Inā ʻike ʻoe i kēia mau huaʻōlelo ma ka ʻeke, hōʻike pinepine ia i nā pīni kope kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kēia mau pīni no ka manawa lōʻihi, a ma hope o ka hoʻoponopono pono ʻana, ʻike ʻia ko lākou ʻono.
A laila ʻo nā pīni “Medium”, e ana ana ma waena o 15/64 a me 16/64 iniha, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo “Excelso,” “Segundas,” a i ʻole “AB.” ʻOiai ua oʻo lākou no kahi manawa pōkole, me ka hana kūpono, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokō a ʻoi aku paha i ka maikaʻi kīʻaha holoʻokoʻa o nā pīni nui.
ʻO nā pīni i ana ʻia he 14/64 iniha ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo "Small" beans (kapa ʻia ʻo "UCQ," "Terceras," a i ʻole "C"). Manaʻo pinepine ʻia kēia mau pīni haʻahaʻa, ʻoiai ua ʻae ʻia ko lākou ʻono. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole paʻa kēia lula. No ka laʻana, ma ʻAitiopa, kahi i hana nui ʻia ai nā pīni liʻiliʻi, me ka hoʻoponopono pono ʻana, hiki i kēia mau pī liʻiliʻi ke hāʻawi mai i nā ʻono a me nā mea ʻala.
ʻO nā pī liʻiliʻi ma mua o 14/64 iniha ua kapa ʻia ʻo "Shell" beans a hoʻohana maʻamau ʻia i nā hui kofe haʻahaʻa. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi ʻokoʻa - ʻo nā pīni "Peaberry", ʻoiai he liʻiliʻi, ua manaʻo nui ʻia ʻo ia he pīni premium.
Hoʻokoe
Piʻi Maragogipe
Hoʻokumu nui ʻia nā pīni Maragogipe ma ʻApelika a me India, akā ma muli o ko lākou nui nui, ua maʻalahi lākou i ka ʻai ʻole ʻia, hiki ke alakaʻi i kahi ʻano ʻono imbalanced. No laila, ʻaʻole lākou i manaʻo ʻia he mau pīni kiʻekiʻe. Eia nō naʻe, pili kēia pilikia i nā ʻano Arabica a me Robusta.
ʻElua mau ʻano liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ka 3% o ka hana honua - Liberica a me Excelsa. Hoʻopuka kēia mau ʻano i nā pīni ʻoi aku ka nui, e like me ka nui o nā pi Maragogipe, akā no ka ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o nā pī, ʻoi aku ka paʻa i ka wā e kālua ʻia ai a manaʻo ʻia he ʻano kiʻekiʻe.
Peaberry Piʻi
ʻO nā pīni Peaberry mai ka 8/64 a hiki i ka 13/64 iniha ka nui. ʻOiai ka liʻiliʻi o ka leo, ua manaʻo pinepine ʻia lākou ʻo ka "kofe kūikawā" ʻoi loa ka ʻono a me ka ʻono, i kapa ʻia ʻo "ke kofe."
Nā mea e pili ana i ka nui o ka pī kofe
Hoʻoholo mua ʻia ka nui o nā pīni kofe e nā ʻano like ʻole, akā ʻo nā mea kaiapuni e like me ke aniau a me ke kiʻekiʻe kekahi mea nui.
Inā ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka lepo, ka ea, a me ke kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ka piʻi ʻana o nā ʻano like ʻole he hapalua ka nui o ka awelika, e hopena pinepine ai i ka maikaʻi haʻahaʻa.
Eia kekahi, ma lalo o nā kūlana like, hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka nui o ka maturation o nā hua ma ka lāʻau kope hoʻokahi. ʻO ka hopena, hiki i ka ʻohi hoʻokahi ke komo i nā pī o nā ʻano nui like ʻole.
Ka hopena
Ma hope o ka heluhelu ʻana i kēia ʻatikala, nui ka poʻe e hoʻomaka e nānā i ka nui o nā pīni kofe i ke koho ʻana i nā pī no kā lākou.mīkini kope ʻakomi piha. He mea maikaʻi kēia no ka mea i kēia manawa ua hoʻomaopopo ʻoe i ke ʻano o ka nui o ka pī ma ka ʻono.
ʻO kēlā ʻōlelo, he nuimīkini kofehui pū nā mea nona nā pīni like ʻole, hoʻoponopono akamai i nā ʻano like ʻole, kālua ʻana, a me ka hana ʻana i nā ʻano hana e hana ai i nā mea ʻono.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Feb-21-2025
