Ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻana o nā mea kūʻai aku i kahimīkini kope, ʻo ka nīnau i nīnau pinepine ʻia pehea e hoʻohana ʻia ai nā pī kofe i loko o ka mīkini. No ka ʻike ʻana i ka pane i kēia nīnau, pono mākou e hoʻomaopopo mua i nā ʻano o nā pī kofe.
Aia ma mua o 100 mau ʻano kofe ma ka honua, a ʻo nā mea kaulana loa ʻelua ʻo Arabica lāua ʻo Robusta/Canephora. ʻOkoʻa loa nā ʻano kofe ʻelua i ka ʻono, ka haku mele ʻana a me nā kūlana ulu.
Arabica: Pipiʻi, laumania, haʻahaʻa ka caffeine.
ʻO ke kumukūʻai maʻamau o ka pī Arabica he pālua ka nui ma mua o nā pī Robusta. Ma ke ʻano o nā mea hoʻohui, he haʻahaʻa ka nui o ka caffeine o Arabica (0.9-1.2%), 60% ʻoi aku ka momona ma mua o Robusta, a ʻelua ka nui o ke kō, no laila ʻo ka ʻono holoʻokoʻa o Arabica he ʻono, palupalu, a ʻawaʻawa e like me ka hua plum.
Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka waikawa chlorogenic o Arabica (5.5-8%), a hiki i ka waikawa chlorogenic ke antioxidant, akā he ʻāpana koʻikoʻi hoʻi o ke kūʻē ʻana i nā mea ʻino, no laila ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o Arabica i nā mea ʻino, akā maʻalahi hoʻi i ke aniau, kanu pinepine ʻia ma nā wahi kiʻekiʻe, emi ka hua a lohi. He ʻano oval ka hua. (Nā pīni kope organik)
I kēia manawa, ʻo Brazil ka māla Arabica nui loa, a ʻo Colombia wale nō ka mea hana i ke kofe Arabica.
ʻO Robusta: ʻono makepono, ʻawaʻawa, caffeine kiʻekiʻe
I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, ʻo Robusta me ka nui o ka caffeine (1.6-2.4%), ka momona haʻahaʻa a me ke kō he ʻono ʻawaʻawa a ikaika hoʻi, a ʻōlelo kekahi he ʻono laholio kona.
Loaʻa i ka Robusta kahi ʻakika chlorogenic kiʻekiʻe (7-10%), ʻaʻole ia e maʻalahi i nā mea ʻino a me ke aniau, kanu pinepine ʻia ma kahi kiʻekiʻe haʻahaʻa, a hua mai i nā hua he nui a wikiwiki hoʻi. He poepoe ka hua.
I kēia manawa, aia nā māla nui loa o Robusta ma Vietnam, a ke hana ʻia nei ka hana ma ʻApelika a me India.
Ma muli o kona kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻo Robusta e hana i ka pauka kofe e hōʻemi i nā kumukūʻai. ʻO ka hapa nui o ke kofe koke haʻahaʻa ma ka mākeke ʻo Robusta, akā ʻaʻole like ke kumukūʻai me ka maikaʻi. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā pī kofe Robusta maikaʻi Maikaʻi i ka hana ʻana i nā espressos, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka momona o kāna kirīmi. ʻOi aku ka ʻono o Robusta maikaʻi ma mua o nā pī Arabica maikaʻi ʻole.
No laila, ʻo ke koho ʻana ma waena o nā pī kofe ʻelua e pili nui ana i ka makemake pilikino. Manaʻo paha kekahi poʻe he ikaika loa ke ʻala o Arabica, a makemake kekahi i ka ʻawaʻawa palupalu o Robusta. ʻO ka mea wale nō a mākou e mālama ai, ʻo ia ke nānā pono i ka nui o ka caffeine inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka caffeine, ʻelua ka nui o ka caffeine o Robusta ma mua o Arabica.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole kēia mau ʻano kofe ʻelua wale nō. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo iā Java, Geisha, a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe e hoʻohui i nā ʻono hou i kāu ʻike kofe.
E loaʻa pū kekahi mau mea kūʻai aku e nīnau pinepine ana inā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho ʻana i nā pīni kope a i ʻole ka pauka kope. Ke wehe nei i ka mea pilikino o nā lako a me ka manawa, ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi ka pīni kope. Loaʻa ke ʻala o ke kope mai ka momona i kālua ʻia, kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o nā pores o nā pīni kope. Ma hope o ka wili ʻana, hoʻomaka ka ʻala a me ka momona e hoʻoheheʻe, a ua emi maoli ka ʻono o ke kope i hoʻomoʻa ʻia. No laila, ke kū nei ʻoe i ke koho inā hemīkini kope koke a i ʻole hemīkini kope wili hou ʻia, Inā wale nō ka ʻono e noʻonoʻo ʻia, ʻoiaʻiʻo pono ʻoe e koho i kahi mīkini kope wili hou.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Iulai-13-2023
