Ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻana o nā mea kūʻai i kahimīkini kofe, ʻo ka nīnau i nīnau pinepine ʻia pehea ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā pīni kope i ka mīkini. No ka ʻike ʻana i ka pane o kēia nīnau, pono mākou e hoʻomaopopo mua i ke ʻano o ka pī kofe.
Aia ma mua o 100 mau ʻano kofe ma ka honua, a ʻo nā mea kaulana ʻelua ʻo Arabica a me Robusta/Canephora. ʻOkoʻa loa nā ʻano kofe ʻelua i ka ʻono, ka haku ʻana a me nā kūlana ulu.
Arabica: ʻO ke kumu kūʻai, ka maʻalahi, ka caffeine haʻahaʻa.
ʻO ke kumu kūʻai o ka pīni Arabica ʻelua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka piʻi Robusta. Ma keʻano o nā meaʻai, he haʻahaʻa ka caffeine haʻahaʻa ka Arabica (0.9-1.2%), 60%ʻoi aku ka momona ma mua o Robusta, aʻelua ka nui o ke kō, no laila,ʻo kaʻono o Arabica he meaʻono, palupalu, aʻona e like me ka hua plum.
Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka chlorogenic acid o Arabica (5.5-8%), a hiki i ka chlorogenic acid ke antioxidant, akā he mea koʻikoʻi nō hoʻi o ke kūʻē ʻana i nā pests, no laila ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka Arabica i nā pests, akā hiki nō hoʻi i ke aniau, kanu ʻia. ma kahi kiʻekiʻe, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hua. He oval ka hua. (Pani kofe kino)
I kēia manawa, ʻo Brazil ka mea kanu nui loa o Arabica, a ʻo Kolombia wale nō e hana i ka kofe Arabica.
ʻO Robusta: ʻono, ʻawaʻawa, caffeine kiʻekiʻe
I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, ʻo Robusta me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka caffeine maʻiʻo (1.6-2.4%), haʻahaʻa momona a me ke kō i ka ʻawaʻawa a me ka ʻono ikaika, a ʻōlelo kekahi he ʻono kopa.
He kiʻekiʻe ka ʻakika chlorogenic ʻo Robusta (7-10%), ʻaʻole hiki ke maʻalahi i nā pests a me ke aniau, kanu ʻia ma kahi kiʻekiʻe haʻahaʻa, a hoʻohua mai i nā hua ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki. He poepoe ka hua.
I kēia manawa aia nā mahi kanu nui loa o Robusta ma Vietnam, me ka hana ʻana ma ʻApelika a me India.
Ma muli o kona kumukūʻai liʻiliʻi, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻo Robusta e hana i ka pauka kofe e hōʻemi i nā kumukūʻai. ʻO ka hapa nui o ke kofe koke ma ka mākeke ʻo Robusta, akā ʻaʻole like ke kumukūʻai me ka maikaʻi. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā pīni kofe Robusta maikaʻi Maikaʻi i ka hana ʻana i ka espressos, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka momona o kāna ʻaila. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o Robusta maikaʻi ma mua o nā pīni Arabica maikaʻi ʻole.
No laila, ʻo ka koho ma waena o nā pīni kofe ʻelua e hilinaʻi nui i ka makemake pilikino. Manaʻo paha kekahi poʻe he ikaika loa ka ʻala o Arabica, a ʻo kekahi poʻe e like me ka ʻawaʻawa palupalu o Robusta. ʻO ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa wale nō i loaʻa iā mākou, ʻo ia ka nānā pono ʻana i ka ʻike caffeine inā ʻoe e maʻalahi i ka caffeine, ʻelua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka caffeine o Robusta ma mua o ka Arabica.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole kēia mau ʻano kofe ʻelua wale nō. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo iā Java , Geisha, a me nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe e hoʻohui i nā mea ʻono hou i kāu ʻike kope.
Aia kekahi mau mea kūʻai e nīnau pinepine inā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho ʻana i ka pī kope a i ʻole ka pauka kope. ʻO ka wehe ʻana i ke kumu pilikino o nā lako a me ka manawa, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka pī kofe. ʻO ka ʻala o ke kofe mai ka momona i kālua ʻia, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o nā pores o nā pī kofe. Ma hope o ka wili ʻana, hoʻomaka ka ʻala a me ka momona, a hoʻemi maoli ka ʻono o ke kofe brewed. No laila, ke kū nei ʻoe i ke koho ʻana inā paha i kahimīkini kope koke a i ʻole amīkini kope kope hou, Inā noʻonoʻo wale ʻia ka ʻono, pono ʻoe e koho i kahi mīkini kofe hou.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Jul-13-2023
